Sun.Star Cebu <> Saturday, April 18, 2009
BY NANCY R. CUDIS, Sun.Star Staff Reporter
AT the rate coconut trees are cut down, the Philippines will soon lose the distinction of being the world’s top coconut producer and supplier.
The situation is made worse by the global financial crisis that has caused demand for coconut exports—the country’s biggest crop industry next to rice and corn—to drop to “alarmingly low levels.”
These concerns prompted more than 85 coconut industry stakeholders nationwide to meet in a three-day consultative conference at Montebello Villa Hotel, Cebu City starting last Wednesday to discuss strategies that will be used to craft a magna carta for the sector.
The event was spearheaded by One Alliance of Coconut Planters and Processors Associations Inc. (1Alliance), in cooperation with the Coconut Farm Development Program.
“If we can’t rely on coconut levy proceeds, alternative sources must be developed,” said lawyer Narciso Nario Jr., president of 1Alliance.
Solutions
Solutions and strategies raised by speakers and participants include: salt fertilization and inter-cropping to increase yields of farms; intensively tapping the domestic market for coconut products; information dissemination of the state of the industry down to the barangay level; strengthening research and development, and; aggressive marketing of coconut products.
Nario pointed out that the coconut industry is “simply too important to be ignored” since it covers 27 percent of agricultural lands in the country, benefiting more than three million coconut farmers.
United Coconut Associations of the Philippines (Ucap) executive director Yvonne Agustin said coconut is the country’s top agriculture export, having earned $1.5 billion last year.
However, the global financial crisis caused coconut exports to plummet by 81 percent from 212,378 metric tons (MT) in January 2008 to 39,714 MT last January, said Nario, citing Ucap statistics.
The volume of coconut oil exports, in particular, plunged by 79 percent from 121,766 MT to 25,020 MT for the same comparative months.
This situation is coupled with local concerns that include the stagnating and declining productivity of coconuts, low domestic consumption, and weak research and development, among others.
Cutting rate
Nario noted that many coconut trees are already senile at about 60 to 90 years old, making them less productive. He added that these old trees, about two million of them every year, are cut down for coco lumber.
However, the number of coconut seedlings planted is way below the rate of cutting.
“For every one new coconut seedling planted, 23 coconut trees are cut down.
Except for a few projects, there has been no massive replanting for about 25 years now,” Nario said.
He said the coconut industry needs “massive investments” for a stimulus in order for the industry to weather the global and national economic turmoil.
Agustin stressed the need to increase production of coconuts from the annual average of 2.5 million MT to 5 million MT to support the requirements of the local processing sector.
She also observed that the coconut industry in the Philippines is highly dependent on the export market, even though there are promising areas in the domestic market that it can tap, such as the promotion of coconut as health food and the implementation of the Philippine Biofuels Act of 2006.
Meanwhile, several countries are fast catching up with the Philippines in coconut production and export.
Coconut Industry Investment Fund Oil Mills Group-Philippines president and chief executive officer Danilo Coronacion cited India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Bangladesh, which are expanding coconut plantation areas and fertilizing farms.
The Philippines, on the other hand, is lagging behind with only at least 250,000 hectares of fertilized coconut farms out of 3.3 million hectares while Indonesia has fertilized more than two million hectares of cocoland, said Nario.
comments